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Incompressible fluid flow simulations with flow rate as the sole information at synthetic inflow and outflow boundaries 下载免费PDF全文
In numerically simulating heat and mass transport processes in an unconfined domain involving synthetic open (inflow and/or outflow) boundaries, how to properly specify flow conditions at these boundaries can become a challenging issue. In this work, within the context of a pressure‐based finite volume method under an unstructured grid, a solution procedure without the need for explicit specification of flow profiles at any of these boundaries when simulating incompressible fluid flow is proposed and numerically examined. Within this methodology, the flow at any open boundary is not necessarily assumed to be unidirectional or fully developed; indeed, the sole information required is the mass flow rate crossing the boundary. As a result, one can select the specific region of interest to perform simulations, rather than having to artificially increase the flow domain so as to invoke fully developed flow at all open boundaries. This not only greatly reduces computational costs (both in terms of memory requirements and simulation run‐time) but provides the means to engage with flow problems, which otherwise cannot be solved with currently available methods for handling the flow conditions at open boundaries. The proposed methodology is demonstrated by simulating laminar flow of an incompressible fluid in a two‐dimensional planar channel with a 90° T‐branch, a known inflow rate, and flow splits for the two outflow channels. The results obtained by placing the entrance and the two exits at different locations show that the flow behavior predicted is completely unaffected by using a highly truncated domain. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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V. C. Adya M. Mohapatra Nimai Pathak Mithlesh Kumar N. S. Hon S. K. Thulasidas M. J. Kulkarni V. Natarajan 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2016,307(1):341-346
This work presents the investigation of some commercially available and commonly used Si3N4 foils prepared with LPCVD technique. The density and the stoichiometry of these films were determined by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and profilometry, while the study of impurities was achieved with particle induced X-ray emission method. It was found that the density of the studied Si3N4 films is significantly less (~2.71 g cm?3), while the stoichiometry is close to the values of the bulk material. The results were verified by measuring the ion energy loss through the films by scanning transmission ion microscopy. 相似文献
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Inside Back Cover: Weak Ligand‐Field Effect from Ancillary Ligands on Enhancing Single‐Ion Magnet Performance (Chem. Eur. J. 36/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
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Characterization of aromatic organosulfur model compounds relevant to fossil fuels by using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization with CS2 and high‐resolution tandem mass spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
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Simultaneous quantitative determination of 20 active components in the traditional Chinese medicine formula Zhi‐Zi‐Da‐Huang decoction by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry: application to study the chemical composition variations in different combinations 下载免费PDF全文
Zheng Tang Ran Yin Kaishun Bi Heyun Zhu Fei Han Kelin Chen Fenrong Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2015,29(9):1406-1414
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We design a plano-convex lens working in the terahertz(THz) frequency range and fabricate it using threedimensional(3D) printing technology. A 3D field scanner is used to measure its focal properties, and the results agree well with the numerical simulations. The refractive index and absorption coefficient measurements via THz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS) reveal that the lens material is highly transparent at THz frequencies. It is expected that this inexpensive and rapid 3D printing technology holds promise for making various THz optical elements. 相似文献
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